30 Rock Cut Buddhist Cave Monuments - 1016 Words

Introdution There are about 30 rock cut Buddhist cave monuments in Ajanta caves in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state of India. The caves comprise of paintings and rock cut sculptures. In Ajanta caves the Jatakas stories are massivebody of literature inherited to India regarding the birth of Gautama Buddha. These are preceding the stories that tell about the preceding lives of the Buddha, in human and animal both figures. The future Buddha appears them as a king, a god, an outcast, an elephant. The Jatakas are a textual partition of the Pali Canon, comprised in the Khuddaka Nikaya of the Sutta Pitaka. Jatakas in Ajanta Caves Jatakas Tales: The Jatakas are really amongst the earliest Buddhist literature around the 4th century BC.†¦show more content†¦Cave 17 along with cave 16 with two great stone elephants at the entrance and cave 26 with sleeping Buddha, were some of the many caves sponsored by the Hindu Vakataka prime minister Varahadeva. VessantaraJataka The VessantaraJÄ taka is one of the most popular apadÄ nas of Theravada Buddhism. The VessantaraJÄ taka tells the story of one of Gautama Buddha s past lives, about a compassionate prince, Vessantara, who gives away everything he owns, including his children, thereby displaying the virtue of perfect charity. It is also known as the Great Birth Sermon. The story has slight variations in other parts of Asia where the story is known as the JinaputraArthasiddhi sutra in Tibet and the prince known as Prince Arthasiddhi and in China it s known as TaiziXudanuojing where the prince is known as Prince Sudanaand Shudaina-taishi in Japan. The tale of Prince Vessantara is celebrated as an annual festival in Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Cambodia. King Vessantara was the son of Saà ±jaya, king of Sivirattha, and was born in the capital city of Jatuttara as a bodhisattva. His mother, according to tradition, was a princess who made great and wished to become the mother of a future Bodhisattva who would be the next Buddha. After she died, the princess ascended to the Celestial Kingdom and became one of the god Indra s consorts. She livedShow MoreRelatedAjanta and Ellora are the pride of Maharashtra3747 Words   |  15 PagesINTRO Ajanta and Ellora are the pride of Maharashtra. The rock-cut caves of both these sites are world famous and illustrate the degree of skill and artistry that Indian craftsmen had achieved several hundred years ago. Ajanta dates from 100 B.C. while Ellora is younger by some 600 years. The village of Ajanta is in the Sahyadri hills, about 99 kms. From Aurangabad; a few miles away in a mammoth horseshoe-formed rock, are 30 caves overlooking a gorge, `each forming a room in the hill and some withRead MoreBuddhism Artwork Along Silk Road Essay1949 Words   |  8 PagesArtwork. As Buddhists traveled along the Silk Road they would leave their lessons behind in the shape of artwork for others to follow and worship the Buddha. Buddhist art followed believers as the dharma spread and adapted to new countries. The religion of Buddha spread quickly along the Silk Road and with the help of the artwork, allowed its followers to be comfortable worshipping while traveling. The art created by these B uddhist people left the world the most pristine and beautiful monuments, whichRead MoreEthnic Tourism Essence of India7906 Words   |  32 Pagesdelicate fragrance of fresh Jasmine flowers being sold in the streets, the cool and beauty of the heady Himalayas, the endless stretch of white beaches and waving palm trees in Goa and the south, Backwaters of Kerela, The carved architecture and beautiful cave temples and other attractions are just beckoning people to experience the countless forms of tourism one can experience in India. India is a land of virtuous wisdom; a land where the soul sought the spiritual dimensions of mankind and perpetuated aspirationsRead MoreIntramuros4927 Words   |  20 Pagesprimarily by a combination of Korean-style landscapes, facial features, Buddhist-centered themes, 3 Chinese painting: Further information:  History of Chinese art,  Tang dynasty art  and  Ming Dynasty painting Spring Morning in the Han Palace, by Ming-era artist  Qiu Ying  (1494–1552 AD) The earliest surviving examples of Chinese painted artwork date to the  Warring States  Period (481 – 221 BC), with paintings on silk or tomb murals on rock, brick, or stone. They were often in simplistic stylized formatRead MoreA Study on Role of Advertisement in Promotion of Tourism in India15524 Words   |  63 Pagesadvertising Many companies think that they should cut expenditure on advertising and redirect it into sales promotions, direct mail, public relations and other forms of marketing communications. Advertising is not an expensive but, rather, is a strategic activity which should be regarded as an investment in the product or brand. Reducing advertising spend may yield short-term savings but may well lead to long-term loss of market share. In the late 1970s Adidas cut advertising spend on its sports shoes andRead MoreThe Holy River of India-River Ganges9512 Words   |  39 Pagesemptying into the Bay of Bengal. The river, about 2,510 km (1,560 mi) long, rises in a snowfield called THE GANGOTRI GLACIER, situated among three Himalayan mountains all more than 6,706 m (22,000 ft) high. It issues as the Bhagirathi River from an ice cave, 3,139 m (10,300 ft) above sea level, and falls 67 m per km (350 ft per mi). About 16 km (10 mi) from the source is Gangotri, the first temple on its banks and a traditional resort of pilgrims. At the village of Devaprayag, 214 km (133 mi) from theRead MoreThe Birth of Civilization18947 Words   |  76 Pagesto control fire, and they acquired language. Evidence of religious faith and practice, as well as of magic, goes as far back as archaeology can take us. Fear or awe, exultation, gratitude, and empathy with the natural world are reflected in the cave art and in the ritual practices, such as burial, found at the Paleolithic. The sense that there is more to the world than meets the eye—in other words, the religious response to the world—seems to be as old as humankind. Paleolithic culture could

Essay about Rembrandt - 1237 Words

Rembrandt Rembrandt is known as one of the greatest artists of the 17th century. He is also known as one of the greatest painters in western art. Rembrandt earned these titles rightfully so. He belonged to the Baroque period. The Baroque period had works of art that were emotional, dramatic, and included real people as the primary subjects. Rembrandt showed all of this in his work. Rembrandt was influenced by nature, religion, the Bible, and humanity. His paintings showed his moods and feelings towards all of these. He would study people, especially members of his family, including himself to use as the basis for his work. He created over two thousand works of art including; ninety self-portraits, sixty paintings, and the rest†¦show more content†¦His subjects were dramatic, compositional organization was crowded, and he used energetic opposition of shadow and light. He frequently chose historical and religious themes for his work. In many of his early works, he sh ows his love of exotic costumes. A perfect example is The Noble Slav from 1632. He was preoccupied with features of the sitter and the many details surround them such as furniture and clothes. Sometimes when using family members, he would conceal them as another, such as when he used Saskia as Flora from 1634 or his Mother as the Prophetess Anna from 1631. During this time he was so engrossed in self analysis that he created many self-portraits, around sixty. Perhaps, he created more self-portraits than any other artist has. Many of this pictures contributed to studies of various emotions, which were later used in his religious and historical paintings. The may have also been used to illustrate his command of chiaroscuro, or the use of light and shade without color. In one painting deep shadows cover his face, leaving his features almost unrecognizable. In Protestant Holland during this time, religious art was valued as not being important. Even so, biblical and religious subjects accounted for about one-third of his work. Drama, as part of the Baroque period, was fully accentuated. The middle period Rembrandt’s influence of classicism is shown. In the Portrait of the Mennonite Preacher Anslo and His WifeShow MoreRelatedRembrandt Essay examples874 Words   |  4 PagesRembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn is generally considered one of the greatest painters in European art history and the most important in Dutch history. Rembrandt was also a proficient printmaker and made many drawings. His contributions to art came in a period that historians call the Dutch Golden Age (roughly equivalent to the 17th century), in which Dutch culture, science, commerce, world power and political influence reached their pinnacles. In all, Rembrandt produced around 600 paintings, 300 etchingsRead MoreRembrandt and the Nude Essay1607 Words   |  7 PagesRembrandt van Rijn was a Dutch artist well known for his many paintings and etchings of landscapes, figures and animals. His subjects included biblical, secular and mythological scenes. Rembrandt also dabbled in the nude even though they were not popular among his contemporaries. Rembrandt’s nudes were his interpretation of the real human body. He painted every wrinkle and every fold of the body. Rembrandt’s nudes were not considered ugly and grotesque. His nudes were unlike the Greek goddesses hisRead More Rembrandt and The Western Art438 Words   |  2 PagesRembrandt uses oil on wood in one of his earliest self-portraits, depicting himself in a fabulous costume that includes a plumed hat, a silk scarf, and an elegant jacket complete with gold trim. There is a heavy use of shadow, concealing half of his face, with the left half being illuminat ed by a sole source of light located out of the frame. His face purposefully lacks an expression, as if to create an open-ended illusion of confusion. Unlike most of his works, this painting is quite large, havingRead MoreEssay Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijns Self-Portraits2130 Words   |  9 Pagesjust a man on the wall. Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn painted many self-portraits throughout his career, and about forty have survived. In studying these paintings, one will find that a certain growth and development of his style happened throughout his life. For example, in his earlier self-portraits, he used a technique that is called chiaroscuro, which is the use of deep variations of light and shade. In these early paintings, it is hard to tell what Rembrandt looked like because of theRead MoreEssay on Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn1035 Words   |  5 PagesRembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn Rembrandt (1606-1669), Dutch baroque artist, who ranks as one of the greatest painters in the history of Western art. His full name was Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn. He possessed a profound understanding of human nature that was matched by a brilliant technique—not only in painting but in drawing and etching—and his work made an enormous impact on his contemporaries and influenced the style of many later artists. Perhaps no painter has ever equaled RembrandtsRead MoreRembrandt Van Rijn Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesHovater World History 28 March 2013 Rembrandt van Rijn People consider the Dutch painter and etcher, Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, an important figure in Dutch history. He achieved success at a very early age but had personal tragedies and financial hardships in his later years. Many are familiar with Rembrandt’s reputation. Rembrandt’s works show his greatest accomplishments. Mainly his childhood and home life influenced his works. Steadfastly, Rembrandt van Rijn, the greatest Dutch portraitRead MoreRembrandt van Rijn Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesRembrandt van Rijn was born on July 15, 1606 in Leiden, Netherlands. He came from a large family where he was the ninth child. His father was a miller and saw to it that Rembrandt had an excellent education. Rembrandt began attending the University of Leiden, but really wanted to study art. Eventually he left school to become an apprentice to the artist Jacob van Swanenburgh. He also was a student of the painter Pieter Lastman. Company Frans Banning Cocq and Willem van Ruyte nburch , known as theRead MoreBiography of Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn681 Words   |  3 PagesRembrandt Harmensz van Rijn was the premier artist in 17th century Europe during the great Golden Age of Dutch painting, well known for his Dutch Baroque style of art that lead to his title as one of the greatest painters in history. His incredible brush technique and his masterful appreciation of human nature combined to create a humongous impact on his peers as well as influencing tons of artists of later years.1 He was born on July 15, 1606, in Leiden, Netherlands, a small city located in theRead More Self-portraits - Van Gogh And Rembrandt Essay974 Words   |  4 Pagesculture of the time. Rembrandt van Rijn and Vincent van Gogh are 2 artists of whom are well represented by this statement. Rembrandt was born into a Dutch society of the Baroque era . This time period influenced his style of artwork heavily as these were the Post-High Renaissance years. This meant that the accepted artworks of the society at the time were religiously based works influenced by the efforts of the Reformation which was also occurring at the time. This meant that Rembrandt painted his worksRead MoreComparing Rembrandt And Eakins s Anatomy Of Dr. Tulp1258 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Rembrandt and Eakins The similarities, and differences, between Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn’s Anatomy of Dr. Tulp (1632) and Thomas Eakins’ The Agnew Clinic (1889) are both uncanny and unprecedented. Painted in 1630’s Amsterdam during the Dutch Baroque period, Rembrandt sought to preserve the rare occasion in which a real human body was used as an academic tool in order to prove anatomy theories. On the contrary, Eakins piece was painted in 19th century America during the realist

Outline Teen Suicide Essay Example For Students

Outline: Teen Suicide Essay Introduction: Teen suicide is a problem for three main reasons; loneliness, depression, and low self-esteem. When teens begin to experience these three symptoms they begin to believe they are outsiders to the rest of global society, and they feel as though they have no reason left to live. To help prevent suicide among teens, parents and adolescents need to be aware of the warning signs. Also, parents need to be involved in their childs life. Awareness of a teens state of mind will act as an indicator of a possible suicide. I. How Great is the Problem? 1. 15,000 suicides estimated each year 2. 500,000 attempted suicides each year a. Many attempts are done with sleeping pills and this is why they dont succeed. II. Three Main Reasons Why People Resort to Suicide 1. Loneliness a. Isolation from friends and/or family. b. Taunting or bullying of child. c. Emotional isolation. d. Existential isolation. 2. Depression a. Persistent sadness. b. Inability to enjoy or irritability. c. Increase or decrease in activity. d. Low energy. 3. Low Self Esteem a. Sexual abuse. b. Physical abuse. c. Drug abuse. d. Average problems seem monumental. III. Statistics 1. Suicide is the second leading cause of death among college students. 2. Suicide is the third leading cause of death among those 15-24 year old. 3. Suicide is the fourth leading cause of death among those 10-14 years of age. 4. The suicide rate for those10-14 years of age has more than tripled. 5. Adolescent males commit suicide more often than adolescent females by a ratio of 5:1. 6. Teenage girls commit suicide five times more often then boys, but use a less lethal means. 7. Finland 30 suicides per 100,000 people. 8. Greece 3.5 suicides per 100,000 people. 9. Spain, Italy, Greece, Malta, Barbados, and the Bahamas remain at the bottom of the list. 10. France 20 per 100,000 people. 11. Russia 66 per 100,000 people. 12. Ukraine 38 per 100,000 people. 13. Britain 7.9 per 100,000 people. 14. Japanese teens more likely to commit suicide by a ratio of 2:1 verses American teens. IV. High Risk 1. Age a. 15-24 years old. 2. Sexual Preference a. Homosexuals are more likely to commit suicide by a ratio of 3:1 over heterosexuals. 2. Drug Abuse a. Alcohol is a depressant not an anti-depressant. 3. Previous Attempt a. 26-33% of adolescent suicide victims have made a previous suicide attempt. 6. Inability to Communicate V. The Effect on Others 1. Cluster Suicides a. Cluster suicides are suicides that are introduced to young people through the death of another person. b. When teens see other kids finding a solution to their problems, they follow by use of the same method. 2. Media Suggestibility a. The media often makes references to suicides, teens see this and view suicide as a way out of their own problem. b. Movies about suicide increase the rate of suicides while in production. Conclusion: Suicide is the third leading cause of death among teens all over the world. To prevent suicide those close to the teen must be aware of the teens mental state. Any slight change in the teens average pattern will indicate the childs behavior. Understanding a teens problems will be beneficial to parents and friends in analyzing suicidal behavior. .

Generalized Linear Mix Models Using Builder â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Generalized Linear Mix Models Using Builder? Answer: Introducation Here GDP is to be calculated by following the expenditure method. Expenditure method calculated gross domestic product (GDP), which totals consumption, investment, government spending and net exports. GDP(Y) = C+I+G+(X-M) Where C=Private Consumption Private consumption is also called personal consumption. It mainly shows consumers expenditure on personal goods and services. Thus it includes all the aspects of the expenditure that are borne by consumers. Expenditure on goods and services occurs when that good is purchased , however consumption can last for several years depending upon the durability and the degree of satisfaction it is providing to the consumer (Ilzetzki, Mendoza Vgh, 2013) (Farmer, 2012). I=Gross investment Gross investment mainly shows the amount of sum that is spent by an economy on capital assets. These capital assets may include property, technology. Machineries, equipments and any other assets that straightly have the ability to improve production capacity of an organization (Anghelache, Manole Anghel, 2015).. G=Government spending Government spending shows the expenditure that is incurred by government. This spending by government can be financed by several factors of the economy and these can be borrowing by the government, printing of paper money and the revenue earned by the implementation of taxes. Changes that occurs in government spending is an important component of fiscal policy and it is used to stabilize the macroeconomic condition of an economy (ERASLAN TOZLU, 2016. X=Exports An export is a matter of international trade that take place between countries , it mainly shows the exchange of good and these goods which are used in export are produced in the home country while exported to foreign countries. It is regarded as a crucial component of an economy and this is due to the fact it facilitates international trade and this international trade results in formation of economic growth in an economy and this formation in turn increases employment opportunities, increases production that helps to achieve desired goal set up the organizations and finally raises the government revenue (Behrens, Corcos Mion, 2013). M=Imports Imports again show the exchange of goods and services but here the case is a reverse one. Import involves exchange of goods and services that are produced into international country to home country. It is also backbone of an management and this is due to the fact it higher imports mean negative value of balance of trade (Salvatore, 2014). Therefore in context of the question, GDPs calculation is shown below: Table 1 To get the consumption following are added: Consumption Expenditure Household purchases of durable goods To get investment following are to be added: Construction of new houses and apartments Business fixed investment Change in inventory (End of year inventory stocks minus beginning of year inventory stocks) To get government spending, Government purchases of goods and services is to be added. To get net export, Export minus import and result is then added. Therefore Y=$1200 billion In the above calculation, Sale of existing homes and apartments and Government payment of retirees not included. This is due to the fact sale of existing homes and apartments were not produced in the current year, if it is included then GDP would suffer from double counting. Government payment of retires not included in the calculation since it is transfer payment, these are not payments for purchasing goods and services but are payments that are allocated to achieve social ends. Australian government if invest $90b in order to build a new Navy shipyard then this will definitely impact Australian economy. This is shown below by using AD-AS framework. Figure 1: AD-AS The above diagram shows the change in aggregate demand and aggregate supply , price level remaining constant. Here the price is fixed at P1. Here the long run effect on economy is considered, this is due to the fact government spending on infrastructure is reflected in the long run. Here LRAS is the long run supply curve and AD is the aggregate demand curve. The figure shows that long-run the aggregate supply curve is vertical and this is because changes in aggregate demand only cause a temporary change in an economy's total output. Initially the economy was at point where GDP produced Y1 after the spending by the government both the AD and LRAS shifted to the outwards and the new GDP level is attained at Y2. Thus it can be observed that at fixed prices, government spending resulted in increase in GDP level and this effect is a positive one (Skaug, 2013). Thus government spending is encouraged as it will initiate economic growth of the economy. Table 2 In the above problem if the base year is considered as year 1 and subsequent year as year 2 then it can be shown that: Year 1: Expenditure on pizza=$200 Expenditure on rent=$600 Expenditure on car=$100 Expenditure on phone=$50 The total nominal expenditure=$950 Year 2: Expenditure on pizza=$220 Expenditure on rent=$640 Expenditure on car=$120 Expenditure on phone=$40 The total nominal expenditure=$1020 Here in this problem the quantity that are consumed did not change over time it remained fixed Therefore Consumer price index (CPI) year 2 i.e, the subsequent year= (1020/950)*100 =107.37 Inflation rate between base year and subsequent year = 7.37 percent Household spending is the significant factor that influences aggregate demand (Skaug,2015). Thus if family income rises 5 percent then the aggregate demand will increase. Figure 2 The above figure shows that AS is the aggregate supply and AD is the aggregate demand. Now AD shifts to the outwards while AS remained same and this is because income increased. As a result of increased income f amily will spend more money and thus as a result economys price level will increase. Three types of unemployment are cyclical, frictional and structural. Cyclical unemployment takes place when an economy suffers from contraction period. Economy when is on expanding stage the level of unemployment is low but when economy faces recession then many workers lost their jobs and these people owe to cyclical unemployment. During the phase of recession number of unemployed workers is more than that of number of job openings. This type of unemployment is heavily concentrated on the economic activity. Frictional unemployment is that kind of unemployment which is always there inside economy, this unemployment mainly occurs due to temporary transitions by workers who are having inconsistent information. This unemployment depends upon dynamics of the economy. This unemployment caused by workers who may not grab the job offer which are not matching their skills , workers who quit jobs for good job for working other part of the country and workers who quit company due to failing firms (Krolzig, 2013).. Structural unemployment is more or less same as frictional unemployment, this unemployment is linked with difference of jobs and workers due to scarcity of skills. Structural unemployment depends on the social requirements of the economy and dynamic changes in the economy.This unemployment mainly arises if technology advances and certain skills become obsolete and thus companies lay off workers. Among the three unemployment frictional unemployment is socially least costly since it tends to be brief and create more productive matches between jobs and workers. This unemployment is mainly a self choice of being employed thus its cost towards society is much low as compared to the other two unemployment. Traditional term business cycle is misnomer because: Some period in the business cycle implies predictable period, and for this reason it does give any reason to believe that this is the period in the business cycle. It is also believed that business cycle is an inherent in the fundamental operation of the economy (Gal, 2015). Forecasting peak and trough phase of economy is possible by using business cycle , this is mainly done by looking at the real GDP, inflation rate and unemployment rate of the economy. References Anghelache, C., Manole, A., Anghel, M. G. (2015). Analysis of final consumption and gross investment influence on GDPmultiple linear regression model.Theoretical and Applied Economics,22(3 (604), Autumn), 137-142. Behrens, K., Corcos, G., Mion, G. (2013). Trade crisis? What trade crisis?.Review of economics and statistics,95(2), 702-709. ERASLAN, M. T., TOZLU, A. (2016). Government Spending and Economic Growth.TISK Academy/TISK Akademi,11(22). Farmer, R. E. (2012). The stock market crash of 2008 caused the Great Recession: Theory and evidence.Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control,36(5), 693-707. Gal, J. (2015).Monetary policy, inflation, and the business cycle: an introduction to the new Keynesian framework and its applications. Princeton University Press. Ilzetzki, E., Mendoza, E. G., Vgh, C. A. (2013). How big (small?) are fiscal multipliers?.Journal of monetary economics,60(2), 239-254. Krolzig, H. M. (2013).Markov-switching vector autoregressions: Modelling, statistical inference, and application to business cycle analysis(Vol. 454). Springer Science Business Media. Salvatore, D. (Ed.). (2014).National Trade Policies. Elsevier. Skaug, H., Fournier, D., Bolker, B., Magnusson, A., Nielsen, A. (2013). Generalized linear mixed models using AD Model Builder. R package v. 0.7. 4. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Skaug, H., Fournier, D., Nielsen, A., management, A., Bolker, B. M. (2015). glmmADMB: Generalized Linear Mixed Models Using AD Model Builder. R package version 0.7. 2.1. 2012.

Overcome Social Problem Among Youth free essay sample

Malaysia is categorized as third world country and has received rapid growth in socioeconomic and advance technologies. The globalization makes the world become smaller and all the information could be obtained easily by clicking on the computers. World without any barrier allows cultures from other countries influence the Malaysian especially the youths. There are good and bad cultures. The social problems emerged due to bad cultures from other countries. Cultures which we do not feed into our own cultural and religious values. Most young generations cannot identify and analyse what are the good and bad things. It could be eliminate the moral values in each young generation. The social evils that are plaguing our society today could hardly be catalogued, they are uncountable in the true sense of the assertion. Among the prominent social problems are the escalating crime waves, religious intolerance, disrespect for elders, laziness and lateness of duty, widespread of diseases, ostentatious spending, abortion, pre-marital pregnancy, elope (run off secretly to be married and usually without the consent or knowledge of one’s parent), disciplinary problem, psychological problem, slow down development of the country, and alcohol consumption. We will write a custom essay sample on Overcome Social Problem Among Youth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These are the effects of our social problem among Malaysian youth. First of all we will discuss the escalating crime waves among our Malaysian youth. These days our Malaysian youth are involve in many crime whether its small or big. One of the most common among our youth are drug abuse. Its sad to see the future of our country the be involve with this kinds of social problems, at a very young age they are throwing their lives and future away. We the society used to think that drug abuser are only among uneducated society and parents. This statements has change among the years as the children from educated and high society parents are one of the biggest drug abuser. These are the Malaysian youth with the free flow of money to buy all sorts of drug such as marijuana, ecstasy, cocaine and many more. This statement does not mean that the youth from the low income society are not involved. This are the youth that will cause many more crime due to their addiction to drugs. The drug abuser that come from this society does not have the free flow of money as the high society youth have to they will result to other ways. Ways such as being a snatch thief, house robber, stealing cars and motorcycle. Some of them will go as far to killing people to get what they want. Social ills among youths that occurred this period now. Accordingly, various measures should be highlighted to overcome social ills among youths. First is the role of parents. Parents should monitor and protect their children. In modern times, many parents busy with their career and leave their children without any independent oversight. Hence, monitoring of the parents is important to avoid social problems among youths. Thus, the role of communities in addressing social ills. Society plays an important role in addressing social problems. Community should not remain silent when you see something social ills that happen. It should have taken appropriate action. Happy and harmonious family is also very important to address the problem among youths. As example is eating together or watching television with family members. Having quality time with family members will be able to strengthen ties between families. Some other way to solve this problems that occur among youths, youths need to be selective in selecting friends. By this way the youths need to have good friend to avoid them trapped in social problems. Youths can preferred partners who will help them that can give great advice regarding social ill such as smoking, drug abuse, dumping baby and others. Most of the times in a day youths spend more time with their friends rather than their own families. This could give a great impact in their personality and style of thinking. Other than that, after school programs could overcome the social problem among youths. Programs that could attract the interest of the youths can prevent them from spending their time loitering around shopping complex, cyber cafe, and others places. Time they spend to carry out these activities cause them to be more disciplined. More extra co-curiculum activities should be held by the school, so that the teenagers and children will use their free-time for much more useful activities. Thus, they would not have time to be waste and doing useless activities which will leads them to involved in social problems. As most of the activities conduct for extra co-curriculum giving great moral values and have great point of views in life. Youths can learn and share of ideas with their friends. Mass media is one mechanism that has a great influence and effective in the formation of human personality. It is a socialization agent and plays an important role in growing and promoting practices morally in society. Mass media can shape the hearts manner, mentality and personality especially people who operate 24 hours. Mass media should be free from ideology grip secularism, the extreme commercial culture, ideology and material inducement to live in luxury. Mass media must have a basic philosophy and policies in line with the communication moral values of Islam. Officials should increase the mass media sense of accountability, responsibility and their obligation to enforce impartial and noble values such as truth, honesty and so forth. Consumer mass media, especially those who are responsible as parents, teachers, political leaders and administrators should be more wise in the lead, guide, improve rationality, maturity and alertness and ability to choose to broadcast a more useful waching by children or those who are under their care. Mass media can also actually be a vehicle through various channels such as information technology, advanced Internet, multimedia and so on. Last but not least and one of the main thing that can overcome this problem is the function of Religion. If a person obey the commands and needs of their religion they will not necessarily have been running into problems. Religion teaches every single of their people to be a good persons and be great person by obeying His orders and teach moral values to be a kind person and how to live their life. Therefore, loyal order of god can guide mankind to follow the truth, and not to go the wrong way. In other words, a good selection will help prevent social problems in the youths themselves. As a conclusion, social problems can only be solved not just by the person itself its also need the role of others in order to ensure youths to overcome the social problem. Every single component of the family, organization, friends and others that evolves should play their part in educating youths to live a great life ahead avoiding the social problem.

How to Publish a Book in 2019 A Step-by-Step Guide for First-Timers

How to Publish a Book in 2019 A Step-by-Step Guide for First-Timers How to Publish a Book in 2019: A Step-by-Step Guide for First-Timers Historically, if you wanted to know how to publish a book, you needed an agent to get a traditional publisher to look at your manuscript.In fact, many publishing companies won’t even open a manuscript if it doesn’t come through an agentWhich makes learning how to publish a book way more difficult. Not to mention the fact that going through all that work to just land an agent isnt necessary if you want to publish a book.What’s worse is even if they do open it, it’s still unlikely that your book will be published and sold in bookstores!*Cue the groans and grumbles of irritation*So is there a better method? Yes! Its called self-publishing.Heres how to publish a book step-by-step:Decide Why You Want to Publish a BookWrite Your BookGet Feedback Before Publishing Your BookChoose a Book TitleHire a Great Book EditorDesign a Book Cover that ConvertsCreate Your Kindle Direct Publishing AccountFormat and Upload your BookSelf-Publish Your BookPrice Your BookForm a La unch TeamMaximize Book Launch ExposureCelebrate Publishing a Book!In fact, there is another way for your book to not only be published, but to even become a bestseller! This method has led to the success of many authors and is changing the book and traditional publishing industry.NOTE: We cover everything in this blog post and much more about the writing, marketing, and publishing process in our VIP Self-Publishing Program. Learn more about it hereWhat is Self-Publishing?Self-publishing is the act of independently publishing your book on a platform like Amazon without the need of a traditional publishing house. Personally speaking, Ive self-published 6 bestselling non-fiction books on Amazon, sold tens of thousands of copies, and continue to collect thousands per month in royalty checks.The success of my books has been directly responsible for the strong performance of my business, which has grown to over 7 figures in less than 2 years.Self-publishing a book is done with these steps :Write a book youre proud ofDecide which self-publishing platform to useGet your book edited, a cover designed, and it formattedUpload your manuscript and accompanying assetsHit Publish when youre readYour book is self-published! Its really that easy.Five years ago, in order to achieve this level of publishing success, you would have needed to be extremely lucky to even land an agent who would attempt to find you a deal at one of the Big 5 publishing houses.This is no longer the case. Not only do you no longer need one of the â€Å"Big 5† companies to publish your book, now self-published authors are actively turning down offers from publishing companies!So If you are trying to publish your book and are having no luck landing a publisher, self-publishing could be the best option for you.Better yet, making the decision to learn how to navigate the self-publishing world the right away can save you countless wasted hours.Whether you want to do it yourself or work with one of the many self-publishing companies out there, we can help.Whats the Difference Between Self-Publishing and Traditional Publishing?Its easy to look at these two publishing routes and get confused. Why would someone self-publish when there are companies dedicated to doing it for you? There are actually many reasons.What is the difference between self-publishing vs traditional publishing?Self-publishing is a completely independent route with no barriers to entry whereas traditional publishing involves the acts of querying, landing an agent, and getting approved by a publishing house. Check out the video above for more details on choosing self-publishing or traditional publishing.Heres a chart detailing what you receive through self-publishing versus traditional publishing.What You GetSelf-PublishingTraditional PublishingSole control of your book's outcomeâÅ"“XSole control of your book's rightsâÅ"“XControl over the storyâÅ"“XControl over the coverâÅ"“X100% of royaltiesâÅ"“XE diting includedXâÅ"“Cover designXâÅ"“MarketingXXDeadlinesXâÅ"“How Much Does it Cost to Publish a Book?Pricing to publish a book varies greatly depending on its length, production costs, and the retail price you set.That being said, its important to be prepared when it comes to how much youll actually pay to self-publish a book.There are a number of factors that contribute to how much it costs to self-publish a book:The length of your book (this impacts printing costs)Getting your book editedThe book cover designAny promotional ads/materials you want to utilizeAnother surprising, lesser-known cost I cover in the video below How to Publish a Book in 2019So many writers get overwhelmed with the abundance of information about the self-publishing process, what itll cost, how to do it right, how to come up with a good book idea, and more.I’ve created a step-by-step comprehensive self-publishing guide that will walk you through the beginning steps of how to write your book all the way to how to self-publish it on Amazon’s Kindle (KDP) Network. Let’sget started soyou can get started!Do you have what it takes to become a published author?Click Here to Take the Quiz#1 Decide Why You Want to Learn How to Publish a BookWhat you need to decide firstwhen self-publishing a book, is WHY you want to write a book.I encourage going through this brainstorming process as it’s the only way to ensure that you’re 100% committed to writing a book(and youre doing it for the right reasons).Here are some questions for you to decide why you want to publish a book:Are you an entrepreneur or freelancer with a new business trying to get a leg up on your competitionby publishing a book?Do you want to leverage your skills and knowledge to become a paid speaker or coach?Do you have a well-established business and you want to write a book to diversify your income streams and land speaking engagements?Or do you already have a successful story, and want to build an asset that will share the knowledge and skills you’ve gained over decades of experience?Do you have a larger number of book ideas or prompts you need to start writing?Action Plan: Come up with at least 10 valid reasons why you want to write a book. Use the questions above as a starting guide to brainstorm.#2 Write Your BookIf you’ve ever tried to start writing a book, you might have had moments where you’ve stared at a blank page for hours with nothing to show for it. Feeling frustrated, you resort to procrastinating and get nothing done!This is normal, writing a book is hard work.In fact, coming up with a book idea in general can be very tricky. But in order to start writing your book, you must develop a writing process.Here’s are some effective ways to write a book worth self-publishing: Buy a calendar.The best way to have your book complete is to have a calendar that schedules your goals per day/week.Create an outline. An outline is like a map of your book that provides direction to your story. It keeps you on track and ensures that your ideas are organized.Develop a writing habit. Condition yourself to write at the same time every day. With this practice, it will soon become a habit that will make writing a book automatic.Get an accountability partner. You can hold each other accountable to write and finish your by your draft done date.Build your writing environment. Yes, this can be a blanket for if you choose to use build literally or you can simply find an area where your head is clear, there are no distractions, and where you can write in peace.To learn more tips on how to write faster, here’s a tutorial video of the simple process I use to write over 1500 words per hour: Action Plan: Create a resistance plan! Figure out which methods best filter out the negative noise to get you into the writing process.#3 Get Feedback on Your Book Before PublishingWhen writing your book, it’s important to get as much feedback as early in the process as possible.Its essential to get this feedback in order to improve your writing. Everything from creative writing to factual, non-fiction works needs feedback in order to produce a polished publication.As writers, it’s all too easy to retreat into your cave for a long period of time, spend countless hours writing what you think is the perfect first draft, only to find that a) your draft doesn’t make sense to anyone else or b) no one else is as interested in the topic as you originally thought.Writing tips can come from anywhere and the best usually come from those reading your book for the first time.Not only can a fresh set of eyes on your book help you catch typos and grammatical errors, but a new perspective can give you ideas for tightening up your story and making the theme more clear,likeintheexamplebelow.Giving your book to one (or more) â€Å"beta readers† before giving itto an editor and self-publishing can also cut down on the time and cost of paying a professional editor.You can also use a beneficial piece of writing software like Grammarly or the Hemingway Editor so you can learn as you write!Action Plan: Reach out to a few friends who could provide good (preferably unbiased) feedback, and ask them if theyll be willing to read a chapter or two (or the whole book!) as you finish writing#4 Choose a Book TitleContrary to popular belief, you should never decide on a book title until after you are done writing your first draft. This is because choosing a book title first often results in you â€Å"writing yourself into a corner† because you’re trying so hard to align your story to the title of the book instead of writing what needs to be written.Don’t make this more complicated than it needs to be. The key to choosing a perfect title is: the simpler the title, the better.As you’re brainstorming ideas, always remember to keep it simple.Your title should also be cle ar on what your readers will receive by reading your book. This is because experts state that a clear promise or a guarantee of results will further intrigue your readers.Here are some questions to consider when creating your memorable book title:Is your title going to teach a high demand skill?Can your title impact someone’s life?Can your book solve a very difficult problem?Is it short enough to read in a thumbnail image on Amazon?Does it elicit an emotional response?Action Plan: Once you’ve narrowed down your book titles, send out an email to your friends and family or put a poll up to your audience asking what title they’d prefer. You could also ask a community of other authorswhat they think.#5 Hire a Great Book EditorHiring a great book editor can mean the difference between becoming a bestselling author, or self-publishing a mediocre book. Therefore, it’s important to take as much time as necessary during this stage of the process.To find an editor for your book, begin with your personal network.Do you personally know any qualified editors? Start there. If you don’t, then do you know someone who knows an editor? If you don’t have any luck finding an editor within your personal network, don’t worry!Depending on your budget, you can either hire a professional book editoror hire a more budget-friendly editor from Upwork. But be careful and always check references and portfolios of work.As a Self-Publishing School student, we will also provide you with a Rolodex of approved and vetted book editors who all do a great job,asyoucanseeintheexamplebelow.No matter how you find your editor, make sure you’re a good fit before committing to the full book by paying them a small sum ($25 or so) to edit a few pages or a chapter of your book.Make sure the editor is interested in the subject matter, that they can get your whole book edited in 3.5 weeks or less including back-and-forth revisions, and that their edits are both accurate and make sense to you.If you don’t feel you’re a good fit following a sample edit, then let that $25 go and find an editor who’s going to work out rather than sinking more money into a relationship that might be a mistake.Whatever you do, don’t give upduring the editorial process! If one editor isn’t working out for you or meeting your needs, find another.Action Plan: Find a friend or professional editor who can make sure your book is error-free, and start working with them sooner rather than later!#6 Design a Book Cover that ConvertsWhen it comes to self-publishing, a high-quality book cover is one of the most important elements that will get your book to convert into sales!The reason is that your book cover design is what readers see first and will immediately determine whether they want to read your book or not.Dont judge a book by its cover simply doesnt apply toactual book covers, as much as we wish it did.The hard truth is thateveryone judges a book by its cover whether they realize it or not.So you must make sure that it is created professionally and that it will stand apart from the rest of the books in your genre or category.What makes a good book cover?Simplistic styling. Too much going on will make readers unable to figure out what your book is about. Keep the cover minimalistic and it will convert more readers.Professionally designed. Book cover designers know how to create book covers that convert. They have industry knowledge and have studied what works and what doesnt.Clear title and subtitle. The title on your cover does matter. The easier it is to read, the better. This allows your readers to clearly see what your book is about as they scroll through Amazon or other book retailers.A design style that fits your intended audience. If youre writing a faith-based book intended for an audience of faith, having an overly dark, devilish cover doesnt make sense.You can find amazing book cover desi gners on freelancing sites such as:99 DesignsHappy Self Publishing100 CoversFiverrUpworkPrices will vary depending on what type of service you want, but the end result will be well worth the spend. Action Plan:Find a book designer with any of these sites and your book will stand apart from the rest of its competition!#7 Create Your Kindle Direct Self-Publishing Account Amazon has a self-publishing service called Kindle Direct Publishingwhere you can create and manage your Kindle eBook, paperback, and audio books.Amazon has recently acquired the well-known book printing company CreateSpace and theyre now merged as one.This means you can now offer print books to your audience. It’s the best way to learn how to publish a book and start selling quickly, and I’ve used it for all my self-published books.I highly recommend it for all new self-publishers!Heres how to set up your KDP account on Amazon:Visit https://kdp.amazon.comand create an account with either your existing Amazon account or your email address.Next, you must complete your tax information. You will not be able to submit your published book if you do not complete this step.Once your tax information is complete, hit â€Å"Finished† and your account is complete!Action Plan:Follow these steps to create your KDP account! With this platform, you can figure out how to publish your book within minutes and soon have it appear worldwide!#8 Format Your Self-Published BookIf you’re on a budget, there are plenty of resources online that can tell you how to format your book yourself for free. You can start by looking at Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing forums where there are plenty of discussions on book formatting.You can also use KDPs free resources to help format your book. Formatting can be a frustrating experience for the uninitiated though, so if you have a few bucks to spare, you might consider paying someone to help you.Also keep in mind that formatting will look different for f iction versus nonfiction books.Typically, nonfiction books dont have an indent between paragraphs but instead, they have spaces whereas fiction books are indented with each new paragraph.Below are formatting examples from Jenna Morecis The Saviors Champion and my book, Published.If you want to pay for formatting, Liber Writeris a low-cost, effective option for converting a Microsoft Word file to Amazon’s Kindle format. If $60 is too much, you can also find people on Fiverr to format your book for Kindle.Just be sure you hire someone who knows how to format your specific book genre.Action Plan:Make sure your book is formatted properly by using the free online resource above or hiring someone who can handle the formatting process for you.#9 Self-Publish Your BookWhen you feel confident your book is ready for the public, you can create a KDP account and upload your book.This is how to upload your book on KDP:On the KDP mainpage, locate and click on â€Å"Your Bookshelf†. Locate and click on â€Å"Kindle eBook Actions†.Then, locate and click on â€Å"Edit eBook Content†.Finally, click on â€Å"Upload eBookManuscript†, and upload your manuscript file from your computer.Amazon also allows you to select 7 keywords or keyword phrases to make sure your intended audience can find your book when searching on Amazon.It’s highly recommended you also select two different categories on Amazon your book might fit into so you can reach a broader audience.To select keywords and categories, look at other best-selling books in your niche and notice what keywords and categories those authors chose. Once Amazon finishes uploading your file, a confirmation message will be sent and you can preview the uploaded file to check for any errors. Create your Amazon author central accountafter uploading your book.Include a bio, photo, and link to your website or blog to help you stand out among authors. After a few more steps, you’ll be ready to publish your book, at which time you’ll click â€Å"save publish† in your KDP book dashboard.Afterward, you should be ready to publish your book! Just click â€Å"save publish† in the book editing screen!Action Plan:Follow these steps to upload your book. You are allowed to upload your manuscript as many times as you want with each upload overriding the previous.#10 Price Your BookOne of the most important decisions when it comes to self-publishing a book is how to price it. The most common question I get from newwriters is, â€Å"How much should my book cost?†To answer this,my general rule of thumb is to have your book priced is between $2.99 to $5.99. To be more specific, when beginning a launch, I would begin by pricing the book at $0.99 for the launch period.Then I would set the price to 2.99, and I would moderately increase the price by $1 every week and measure how well the new price performs. Once you see a sales dip, that will determine the exact price of your book that will guarantee book sales.Action Plan:Find the perfect price by using this strategy that will attract your readers and best drive long-term success.#11 Form a Launch TeamYour launch team is the group of people who are dedicated to helpingmake your book successful.They should be a passionate group of individuals who are eager to make your book launch successful. Remember, one highly skilled team member is better than a group of mediocre ones!Heres a video detailing how to use a launch team effectively: To find quality candidates, here’s a questionnaire you can use to assess applicants and see if they’re qualified to market your book:Why do you want to support my book?What goals are you trying to reach with this project?How would you market this book?Which influencers would you reach out to and why?Do you have a genuine interest in my book and its genre?Action Plan:Create an application with questions that align with your thought process. T ry to be open-minded with those who think outside the box they may be the perfect candidates that can get your book to become a bestseller.#12 Maximize Book Launch Exposure with ReviewsIts not enough to learn how to publish a book and be done with it. You still have to take action even after your official launch.As soon as your book goes live on Amazon, be sure to leverageyour launch team and your audience to help you market your book! It may be odd to ask your fans for help, but your fans are thereto support your project and want to see you succeed.You might be surprised how willing they’ll be to help you if you just ask!Here are some marketing initiatives you can assign your team and audience to do:Share content from your book as blog posts across social mediaSubmit reviews on Amazon(ensuring they dont make the mistakes in the video below)Help build your book’s websiteReach out to influencers for a future guest post or podcast featureShare a book review on their Yo uTube channelBuy extra copies to gift their friendsThe additional exposure generated from your launch team and audience will help push your book up Amazon’s rankings, which will drive more sales! Action Plan:Create your book marketing launch plan using these methods. Measure each of these methods to see which will best get your book in the hands of new readers and convert into sales.#13 Celebrate Learning How to Self-Publish a Book!Publishing after writing a book is just the beginning. Depending on your goals for your book, self-publishing can get you more customers, free publicity, and establish you as an expert in your niche.This can help you land speaking gigs and build a business within your area of expertise.Your book sales can also help fund your lifestyle with passive income.Dream big about what you want your book to do for you. When you have a vision for where you want your book to take you, it will be easier to take advantage of opportunities as they arise.Getting c lear on what you want will also help you to be more effective when expanding your network along on your journey.What to do NextNow that youve learned how to publish a book, its time to take action and bring yourself one step closer to your goals and dreams. Here are a few actionable steps you can takeright now!#1 Learn more! If self-publishing a bestseller is something you want to do, and you’re serious about changing your life and your business for the better by getting your book out there in the world, then you need to focus on learning more about the process.Because without having the knowledge, moving toward success isvery difficult but thats where we come in!

Professional Development Report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Professional Development Report - Research Paper Example The art of reflexive practice is the foundation for promoting a continuous learning cycle that improves knowledge and comprehension about one’s own talents and professional development (Paterson and Chapman 2013). This report utilises reflective methodology to assist in creating a relevant and well-defined Personal Development Plan inclusive of key concepts of professionalism development, personal development, and the extension of professional practice. The report makes detailed comparisons between teaching pedagogy and personal teaching ideologies to determine how this impacts teaching practice and underpins future strategy development in the classroom. In order to become fully self-actualised, the achievement of one’s greatest competencies and professionalism, it is necessary to reflect on one’s strengths and weaknesses whist recognising the vast amount of opportunities to become a more competent and efficient educator. Professionalism in the lifelong sector is viewed from several disparate perspectives. Troman (1996) views professionalism not as a set of absolutes, but as a socially-constructed ideology which is defined through managerial competencies with an emphasis on creating positive relationships with peers and other stakeholders. Fielding (2005) asserts that genuine professionalism in the educational sector is maintaining teaching integrity. Hence, professionalism, for the context of this report, will focus on professionalism in education as being inclusive of managerial competencies with a sociological emphasis and teaching integrity. An educator’s ability to articulate social awareness as an element of professionalism is to improve engagement quality with others (Brookfield 2012). To become a competent professional in this context, it requires a pedagogy that is inclusive of an emotional approach to the social dynamics of educational