30 Rock Cut Buddhist Cave Monuments - 1016 Words

Introdution There are about 30 rock cut Buddhist cave monuments in Ajanta caves in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state of India. The caves comprise of paintings and rock cut sculptures. In Ajanta caves the Jatakas stories are massivebody of literature inherited to India regarding the birth of Gautama Buddha. These are preceding the stories that tell about the preceding lives of the Buddha, in human and animal both figures. The future Buddha appears them as a king, a god, an outcast, an elephant. The Jatakas are a textual partition of the Pali Canon, comprised in the Khuddaka Nikaya of the Sutta Pitaka. Jatakas in Ajanta Caves Jatakas Tales: The Jatakas are really amongst the earliest Buddhist literature around the 4th century BC.†¦show more content†¦Cave 17 along with cave 16 with two great stone elephants at the entrance and cave 26 with sleeping Buddha, were some of the many caves sponsored by the Hindu Vakataka prime minister Varahadeva. VessantaraJataka The VessantaraJÄ taka is one of the most popular apadÄ nas of Theravada Buddhism. The VessantaraJÄ taka tells the story of one of Gautama Buddha s past lives, about a compassionate prince, Vessantara, who gives away everything he owns, including his children, thereby displaying the virtue of perfect charity. It is also known as the Great Birth Sermon. The story has slight variations in other parts of Asia where the story is known as the JinaputraArthasiddhi sutra in Tibet and the prince known as Prince Arthasiddhi and in China it s known as TaiziXudanuojing where the prince is known as Prince Sudanaand Shudaina-taishi in Japan. The tale of Prince Vessantara is celebrated as an annual festival in Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Cambodia. King Vessantara was the son of Saà ±jaya, king of Sivirattha, and was born in the capital city of Jatuttara as a bodhisattva. His mother, according to tradition, was a princess who made great and wished to become the mother of a future Bodhisattva who would be the next Buddha. After she died, the princess ascended to the Celestial Kingdom and became one of the god Indra s consorts. She livedShow MoreRelatedAjanta and Ellora are the pride of Maharashtra3747 Words   |  15 PagesINTRO Ajanta and Ellora are the pride of Maharashtra. The rock-cut caves of both these sites are world famous and illustrate the degree of skill and artistry that Indian craftsmen had achieved several hundred years ago. Ajanta dates from 100 B.C. while Ellora is younger by some 600 years. The village of Ajanta is in the Sahyadri hills, about 99 kms. From Aurangabad; a few miles away in a mammoth horseshoe-formed rock, are 30 caves overlooking a gorge, `each forming a room in the hill and some withRead MoreBuddhism Artwork Along Silk Road Essay1949 Words   |  8 PagesArtwork. As Buddhists traveled along the Silk Road they would leave their lessons behind in the shape of artwork for others to follow and worship the Buddha. Buddhist art followed believers as the dharma spread and adapted to new countries. The religion of Buddha spread quickly along the Silk Road and with the help of the artwork, allowed its followers to be comfortable worshipping while traveling. The art created by these B uddhist people left the world the most pristine and beautiful monuments, whichRead MoreEthnic Tourism Essence of India7906 Words   |  32 Pagesdelicate fragrance of fresh Jasmine flowers being sold in the streets, the cool and beauty of the heady Himalayas, the endless stretch of white beaches and waving palm trees in Goa and the south, Backwaters of Kerela, The carved architecture and beautiful cave temples and other attractions are just beckoning people to experience the countless forms of tourism one can experience in India. India is a land of virtuous wisdom; a land where the soul sought the spiritual dimensions of mankind and perpetuated aspirationsRead MoreIntramuros4927 Words   |  20 Pagesprimarily by a combination of Korean-style landscapes, facial features, Buddhist-centered themes, 3 Chinese painting: Further information:  History of Chinese art,  Tang dynasty art  and  Ming Dynasty painting Spring Morning in the Han Palace, by Ming-era artist  Qiu Ying  (1494–1552 AD) The earliest surviving examples of Chinese painted artwork date to the  Warring States  Period (481 – 221 BC), with paintings on silk or tomb murals on rock, brick, or stone. They were often in simplistic stylized formatRead MoreA Study on Role of Advertisement in Promotion of Tourism in India15524 Words   |  63 Pagesadvertising Many companies think that they should cut expenditure on advertising and redirect it into sales promotions, direct mail, public relations and other forms of marketing communications. Advertising is not an expensive but, rather, is a strategic activity which should be regarded as an investment in the product or brand. Reducing advertising spend may yield short-term savings but may well lead to long-term loss of market share. In the late 1970s Adidas cut advertising spend on its sports shoes andRead MoreThe Holy River of India-River Ganges9512 Words   |  39 Pagesemptying into the Bay of Bengal. The river, about 2,510 km (1,560 mi) long, rises in a snowfield called THE GANGOTRI GLACIER, situated among three Himalayan mountains all more than 6,706 m (22,000 ft) high. It issues as the Bhagirathi River from an ice cave, 3,139 m (10,300 ft) above sea level, and falls 67 m per km (350 ft per mi). About 16 km (10 mi) from the source is Gangotri, the first temple on its banks and a traditional resort of pilgrims. At the village of Devaprayag, 214 km (133 mi) from theRead MoreThe Birth of Civilization18947 Words   |  76 Pagesto control fire, and they acquired language. Evidence of religious faith and practice, as well as of magic, goes as far back as archaeology can take us. Fear or awe, exultation, gratitude, and empathy with the natural world are reflected in the cave art and in the ritual practices, such as burial, found at the Paleolithic. The sense that there is more to the world than meets the eye—in other words, the religious response to the world—seems to be as old as humankind. Paleolithic culture could

Essay about Rembrandt - 1237 Words

Rembrandt Rembrandt is known as one of the greatest artists of the 17th century. He is also known as one of the greatest painters in western art. Rembrandt earned these titles rightfully so. He belonged to the Baroque period. The Baroque period had works of art that were emotional, dramatic, and included real people as the primary subjects. Rembrandt showed all of this in his work. Rembrandt was influenced by nature, religion, the Bible, and humanity. His paintings showed his moods and feelings towards all of these. He would study people, especially members of his family, including himself to use as the basis for his work. He created over two thousand works of art including; ninety self-portraits, sixty paintings, and the rest†¦show more content†¦His subjects were dramatic, compositional organization was crowded, and he used energetic opposition of shadow and light. He frequently chose historical and religious themes for his work. In many of his early works, he sh ows his love of exotic costumes. A perfect example is The Noble Slav from 1632. He was preoccupied with features of the sitter and the many details surround them such as furniture and clothes. Sometimes when using family members, he would conceal them as another, such as when he used Saskia as Flora from 1634 or his Mother as the Prophetess Anna from 1631. During this time he was so engrossed in self analysis that he created many self-portraits, around sixty. Perhaps, he created more self-portraits than any other artist has. Many of this pictures contributed to studies of various emotions, which were later used in his religious and historical paintings. The may have also been used to illustrate his command of chiaroscuro, or the use of light and shade without color. In one painting deep shadows cover his face, leaving his features almost unrecognizable. In Protestant Holland during this time, religious art was valued as not being important. Even so, biblical and religious subjects accounted for about one-third of his work. Drama, as part of the Baroque period, was fully accentuated. The middle period Rembrandt’s influence of classicism is shown. In the Portrait of the Mennonite Preacher Anslo and His WifeShow MoreRelatedRembrandt Essay examples874 Words   |  4 PagesRembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn is generally considered one of the greatest painters in European art history and the most important in Dutch history. Rembrandt was also a proficient printmaker and made many drawings. His contributions to art came in a period that historians call the Dutch Golden Age (roughly equivalent to the 17th century), in which Dutch culture, science, commerce, world power and political influence reached their pinnacles. In all, Rembrandt produced around 600 paintings, 300 etchingsRead MoreRembrandt and the Nude Essay1607 Words   |  7 PagesRembrandt van Rijn was a Dutch artist well known for his many paintings and etchings of landscapes, figures and animals. His subjects included biblical, secular and mythological scenes. Rembrandt also dabbled in the nude even though they were not popular among his contemporaries. Rembrandt’s nudes were his interpretation of the real human body. He painted every wrinkle and every fold of the body. Rembrandt’s nudes were not considered ugly and grotesque. His nudes were unlike the Greek goddesses hisRead More Rembrandt and The Western Art438 Words   |  2 PagesRembrandt uses oil on wood in one of his earliest self-portraits, depicting himself in a fabulous costume that includes a plumed hat, a silk scarf, and an elegant jacket complete with gold trim. There is a heavy use of shadow, concealing half of his face, with the left half being illuminat ed by a sole source of light located out of the frame. His face purposefully lacks an expression, as if to create an open-ended illusion of confusion. Unlike most of his works, this painting is quite large, havingRead MoreEssay Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijns Self-Portraits2130 Words   |  9 Pagesjust a man on the wall. Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn painted many self-portraits throughout his career, and about forty have survived. In studying these paintings, one will find that a certain growth and development of his style happened throughout his life. For example, in his earlier self-portraits, he used a technique that is called chiaroscuro, which is the use of deep variations of light and shade. In these early paintings, it is hard to tell what Rembrandt looked like because of theRead MoreEssay on Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn1035 Words   |  5 PagesRembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn Rembrandt (1606-1669), Dutch baroque artist, who ranks as one of the greatest painters in the history of Western art. His full name was Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn. He possessed a profound understanding of human nature that was matched by a brilliant technique—not only in painting but in drawing and etching—and his work made an enormous impact on his contemporaries and influenced the style of many later artists. Perhaps no painter has ever equaled RembrandtsRead MoreRembrandt Van Rijn Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesHovater World History 28 March 2013 Rembrandt van Rijn People consider the Dutch painter and etcher, Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, an important figure in Dutch history. He achieved success at a very early age but had personal tragedies and financial hardships in his later years. Many are familiar with Rembrandt’s reputation. Rembrandt’s works show his greatest accomplishments. Mainly his childhood and home life influenced his works. Steadfastly, Rembrandt van Rijn, the greatest Dutch portraitRead MoreRembrandt van Rijn Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesRembrandt van Rijn was born on July 15, 1606 in Leiden, Netherlands. He came from a large family where he was the ninth child. His father was a miller and saw to it that Rembrandt had an excellent education. Rembrandt began attending the University of Leiden, but really wanted to study art. Eventually he left school to become an apprentice to the artist Jacob van Swanenburgh. He also was a student of the painter Pieter Lastman. Company Frans Banning Cocq and Willem van Ruyte nburch , known as theRead MoreBiography of Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn681 Words   |  3 PagesRembrandt Harmensz van Rijn was the premier artist in 17th century Europe during the great Golden Age of Dutch painting, well known for his Dutch Baroque style of art that lead to his title as one of the greatest painters in history. His incredible brush technique and his masterful appreciation of human nature combined to create a humongous impact on his peers as well as influencing tons of artists of later years.1 He was born on July 15, 1606, in Leiden, Netherlands, a small city located in theRead More Self-portraits - Van Gogh And Rembrandt Essay974 Words   |  4 Pagesculture of the time. Rembrandt van Rijn and Vincent van Gogh are 2 artists of whom are well represented by this statement. Rembrandt was born into a Dutch society of the Baroque era . This time period influenced his style of artwork heavily as these were the Post-High Renaissance years. This meant that the accepted artworks of the society at the time were religiously based works influenced by the efforts of the Reformation which was also occurring at the time. This meant that Rembrandt painted his worksRead MoreComparing Rembrandt And Eakins s Anatomy Of Dr. Tulp1258 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Rembrandt and Eakins The similarities, and differences, between Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn’s Anatomy of Dr. Tulp (1632) and Thomas Eakins’ The Agnew Clinic (1889) are both uncanny and unprecedented. Painted in 1630’s Amsterdam during the Dutch Baroque period, Rembrandt sought to preserve the rare occasion in which a real human body was used as an academic tool in order to prove anatomy theories. On the contrary, Eakins piece was painted in 19th century America during the realist

Outline Teen Suicide Essay Example For Students

Outline: Teen Suicide Essay Introduction: Teen suicide is a problem for three main reasons; loneliness, depression, and low self-esteem. When teens begin to experience these three symptoms they begin to believe they are outsiders to the rest of global society, and they feel as though they have no reason left to live. To help prevent suicide among teens, parents and adolescents need to be aware of the warning signs. Also, parents need to be involved in their childs life. Awareness of a teens state of mind will act as an indicator of a possible suicide. I. How Great is the Problem? 1. 15,000 suicides estimated each year 2. 500,000 attempted suicides each year a. Many attempts are done with sleeping pills and this is why they dont succeed. II. Three Main Reasons Why People Resort to Suicide 1. Loneliness a. Isolation from friends and/or family. b. Taunting or bullying of child. c. Emotional isolation. d. Existential isolation. 2. Depression a. Persistent sadness. b. Inability to enjoy or irritability. c. Increase or decrease in activity. d. Low energy. 3. Low Self Esteem a. Sexual abuse. b. Physical abuse. c. Drug abuse. d. Average problems seem monumental. III. Statistics 1. Suicide is the second leading cause of death among college students. 2. Suicide is the third leading cause of death among those 15-24 year old. 3. Suicide is the fourth leading cause of death among those 10-14 years of age. 4. The suicide rate for those10-14 years of age has more than tripled. 5. Adolescent males commit suicide more often than adolescent females by a ratio of 5:1. 6. Teenage girls commit suicide five times more often then boys, but use a less lethal means. 7. Finland 30 suicides per 100,000 people. 8. Greece 3.5 suicides per 100,000 people. 9. Spain, Italy, Greece, Malta, Barbados, and the Bahamas remain at the bottom of the list. 10. France 20 per 100,000 people. 11. Russia 66 per 100,000 people. 12. Ukraine 38 per 100,000 people. 13. Britain 7.9 per 100,000 people. 14. Japanese teens more likely to commit suicide by a ratio of 2:1 verses American teens. IV. High Risk 1. Age a. 15-24 years old. 2. Sexual Preference a. Homosexuals are more likely to commit suicide by a ratio of 3:1 over heterosexuals. 2. Drug Abuse a. Alcohol is a depressant not an anti-depressant. 3. Previous Attempt a. 26-33% of adolescent suicide victims have made a previous suicide attempt. 6. Inability to Communicate V. The Effect on Others 1. Cluster Suicides a. Cluster suicides are suicides that are introduced to young people through the death of another person. b. When teens see other kids finding a solution to their problems, they follow by use of the same method. 2. Media Suggestibility a. The media often makes references to suicides, teens see this and view suicide as a way out of their own problem. b. Movies about suicide increase the rate of suicides while in production. Conclusion: Suicide is the third leading cause of death among teens all over the world. To prevent suicide those close to the teen must be aware of the teens mental state. Any slight change in the teens average pattern will indicate the childs behavior. Understanding a teens problems will be beneficial to parents and friends in analyzing suicidal behavior. .

Generalized Linear Mix Models Using Builder â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Generalized Linear Mix Models Using Builder? Answer: Introducation Here GDP is to be calculated by following the expenditure method. Expenditure method calculated gross domestic product (GDP), which totals consumption, investment, government spending and net exports. GDP(Y) = C+I+G+(X-M) Where C=Private Consumption Private consumption is also called personal consumption. It mainly shows consumers expenditure on personal goods and services. Thus it includes all the aspects of the expenditure that are borne by consumers. Expenditure on goods and services occurs when that good is purchased , however consumption can last for several years depending upon the durability and the degree of satisfaction it is providing to the consumer (Ilzetzki, Mendoza Vgh, 2013) (Farmer, 2012). I=Gross investment Gross investment mainly shows the amount of sum that is spent by an economy on capital assets. These capital assets may include property, technology. Machineries, equipments and any other assets that straightly have the ability to improve production capacity of an organization (Anghelache, Manole Anghel, 2015).. G=Government spending Government spending shows the expenditure that is incurred by government. This spending by government can be financed by several factors of the economy and these can be borrowing by the government, printing of paper money and the revenue earned by the implementation of taxes. Changes that occurs in government spending is an important component of fiscal policy and it is used to stabilize the macroeconomic condition of an economy (ERASLAN TOZLU, 2016. X=Exports An export is a matter of international trade that take place between countries , it mainly shows the exchange of good and these goods which are used in export are produced in the home country while exported to foreign countries. It is regarded as a crucial component of an economy and this is due to the fact it facilitates international trade and this international trade results in formation of economic growth in an economy and this formation in turn increases employment opportunities, increases production that helps to achieve desired goal set up the organizations and finally raises the government revenue (Behrens, Corcos Mion, 2013). M=Imports Imports again show the exchange of goods and services but here the case is a reverse one. Import involves exchange of goods and services that are produced into international country to home country. It is also backbone of an management and this is due to the fact it higher imports mean negative value of balance of trade (Salvatore, 2014). Therefore in context of the question, GDPs calculation is shown below: Table 1 To get the consumption following are added: Consumption Expenditure Household purchases of durable goods To get investment following are to be added: Construction of new houses and apartments Business fixed investment Change in inventory (End of year inventory stocks minus beginning of year inventory stocks) To get government spending, Government purchases of goods and services is to be added. To get net export, Export minus import and result is then added. Therefore Y=$1200 billion In the above calculation, Sale of existing homes and apartments and Government payment of retirees not included. This is due to the fact sale of existing homes and apartments were not produced in the current year, if it is included then GDP would suffer from double counting. Government payment of retires not included in the calculation since it is transfer payment, these are not payments for purchasing goods and services but are payments that are allocated to achieve social ends. Australian government if invest $90b in order to build a new Navy shipyard then this will definitely impact Australian economy. This is shown below by using AD-AS framework. Figure 1: AD-AS The above diagram shows the change in aggregate demand and aggregate supply , price level remaining constant. Here the price is fixed at P1. Here the long run effect on economy is considered, this is due to the fact government spending on infrastructure is reflected in the long run. Here LRAS is the long run supply curve and AD is the aggregate demand curve. The figure shows that long-run the aggregate supply curve is vertical and this is because changes in aggregate demand only cause a temporary change in an economy's total output. Initially the economy was at point where GDP produced Y1 after the spending by the government both the AD and LRAS shifted to the outwards and the new GDP level is attained at Y2. Thus it can be observed that at fixed prices, government spending resulted in increase in GDP level and this effect is a positive one (Skaug, 2013). Thus government spending is encouraged as it will initiate economic growth of the economy. Table 2 In the above problem if the base year is considered as year 1 and subsequent year as year 2 then it can be shown that: Year 1: Expenditure on pizza=$200 Expenditure on rent=$600 Expenditure on car=$100 Expenditure on phone=$50 The total nominal expenditure=$950 Year 2: Expenditure on pizza=$220 Expenditure on rent=$640 Expenditure on car=$120 Expenditure on phone=$40 The total nominal expenditure=$1020 Here in this problem the quantity that are consumed did not change over time it remained fixed Therefore Consumer price index (CPI) year 2 i.e, the subsequent year= (1020/950)*100 =107.37 Inflation rate between base year and subsequent year = 7.37 percent Household spending is the significant factor that influences aggregate demand (Skaug,2015). Thus if family income rises 5 percent then the aggregate demand will increase. Figure 2 The above figure shows that AS is the aggregate supply and AD is the aggregate demand. Now AD shifts to the outwards while AS remained same and this is because income increased. As a result of increased income f amily will spend more money and thus as a result economys price level will increase. Three types of unemployment are cyclical, frictional and structural. Cyclical unemployment takes place when an economy suffers from contraction period. Economy when is on expanding stage the level of unemployment is low but when economy faces recession then many workers lost their jobs and these people owe to cyclical unemployment. During the phase of recession number of unemployed workers is more than that of number of job openings. This type of unemployment is heavily concentrated on the economic activity. Frictional unemployment is that kind of unemployment which is always there inside economy, this unemployment mainly occurs due to temporary transitions by workers who are having inconsistent information. This unemployment depends upon dynamics of the economy. This unemployment caused by workers who may not grab the job offer which are not matching their skills , workers who quit jobs for good job for working other part of the country and workers who quit company due to failing firms (Krolzig, 2013).. Structural unemployment is more or less same as frictional unemployment, this unemployment is linked with difference of jobs and workers due to scarcity of skills. Structural unemployment depends on the social requirements of the economy and dynamic changes in the economy.This unemployment mainly arises if technology advances and certain skills become obsolete and thus companies lay off workers. Among the three unemployment frictional unemployment is socially least costly since it tends to be brief and create more productive matches between jobs and workers. This unemployment is mainly a self choice of being employed thus its cost towards society is much low as compared to the other two unemployment. Traditional term business cycle is misnomer because: Some period in the business cycle implies predictable period, and for this reason it does give any reason to believe that this is the period in the business cycle. It is also believed that business cycle is an inherent in the fundamental operation of the economy (Gal, 2015). Forecasting peak and trough phase of economy is possible by using business cycle , this is mainly done by looking at the real GDP, inflation rate and unemployment rate of the economy. References Anghelache, C., Manole, A., Anghel, M. G. (2015). Analysis of final consumption and gross investment influence on GDPmultiple linear regression model.Theoretical and Applied Economics,22(3 (604), Autumn), 137-142. Behrens, K., Corcos, G., Mion, G. (2013). Trade crisis? What trade crisis?.Review of economics and statistics,95(2), 702-709. ERASLAN, M. T., TOZLU, A. (2016). Government Spending and Economic Growth.TISK Academy/TISK Akademi,11(22). Farmer, R. E. (2012). The stock market crash of 2008 caused the Great Recession: Theory and evidence.Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control,36(5), 693-707. Gal, J. (2015).Monetary policy, inflation, and the business cycle: an introduction to the new Keynesian framework and its applications. Princeton University Press. Ilzetzki, E., Mendoza, E. G., Vgh, C. A. (2013). How big (small?) are fiscal multipliers?.Journal of monetary economics,60(2), 239-254. Krolzig, H. M. (2013).Markov-switching vector autoregressions: Modelling, statistical inference, and application to business cycle analysis(Vol. 454). Springer Science Business Media. Salvatore, D. (Ed.). (2014).National Trade Policies. Elsevier. Skaug, H., Fournier, D., Bolker, B., Magnusson, A., Nielsen, A. (2013). Generalized linear mixed models using AD Model Builder. R package v. 0.7. 4. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Skaug, H., Fournier, D., Nielsen, A., management, A., Bolker, B. M. (2015). glmmADMB: Generalized Linear Mixed Models Using AD Model Builder. R package version 0.7. 2.1. 2012.